Integrating SuperTokens with React Applications
Last updated March 1, 2024
Introduction
As React continues to be a popular choice for developing dynamic web applications, ensuring these applications are secure is paramount. SuperTokens provides a comprehensive authentication solution that can be easily integrated into React applications, offering features such as secure session management, third-party logins, and email verification. This guide will walk you through the steps to integrate SuperTokens into your React application, enhancing its security and functionality.
Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have:
- A React application set up and ready to be enhanced with authentication.
- Node.js and npm/yarn installed on your development machine.
- SuperTokens Core installed and running as per the "Installing SuperTokens: A Step-by-Step Guide."
Step-by-Step Integration
- Install SuperTokens Frontend SDK
Begin by adding the SuperTokens frontend SDK to your React application. This can be done using npm or yarn:
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npm install supertokens-auth-react
or bashCopy codeyarn add supertokens-auth-react
- Configure SuperTokens
After installing the SDK, you need to configure SuperTokens in your application. This involves setting up the frontend SDK to communicate with the SuperTokens backend service.
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importSuperTokensfrom"supertokens-auth-react"; importSessionfrom"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/session"; importEmailPasswordfrom"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/emailpassword"; // Import other recipes as neededSuperTokens.init({ appInfo: { // Your app info hereappName: "Your App Name", apiDomain: "http://localhost:3001", websiteDomain: "http://localhost:3000", }, recipeList: [ EmailPassword.init(), Session.init(), // Add other recipes here ] });
- Add Authentication UI to Your Application
SuperTokens provides ready-to-use UI components for authentication. You can add these to your application to handle user registration, login, and logout functionalities.
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importReactfrom"react"; import { EmailPasswordAuth } from"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/emailpassword"; functionApp() { return ( <EmailPasswordAuth><div>Your protected component here</div></EmailPasswordAuth> ); } exportdefaultApp;
- Secure API Calls
Use the Session recipe from SuperTokens to securely call your backend APIs from your React application. The SDK automatically manages session tokens for you.
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import { useEffect } from"react"; import { getAccessTokenPayloadSecurely } from"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/session"; functionYourComponent() { useEffect(() => { asyncfunctionfetchData() { const accessTokenPayload = awaitgetAccessTokenPayloadSecurely(); // Use accessTokenPayload to make secure API calls } fetchData(); }, []); return<div>Your secure content here</div>; }
- Run Your Application
With SuperTokens configured and the authentication UI in place, run your React application to see the authentication flow in action.
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npm start
or bashCopy codeyarn start
- Testing
- Test the registration and login processes to ensure they work as expected.
- Verify that protected routes or components are accessible only when the user is authenticated.
Conclusion
Integrating SuperTokens with your React application not only secures your application but also provides a smooth user experience with minimal effort. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can implement a robust authentication system, allowing you to focus on building the core features of your application.