Using SuperTokens with Single Page Applications (SPAs)
Last updated March 1, 2024
Introduction
Single Page Applications (SPAs) offer a dynamic and fluid user experience, but managing authentication in such applications can be challenging. SuperTokens provides a robust solution for handling authentication in SPAs, ensuring secure session management and user authentication without compromising the user experience. This guide will walk you through integrating SuperTokens into your SPA, covering the essentials to get you started.
Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure you have:
- A Single Page Application where you wish to implement authentication.
- Basic knowledge of your SPA's framework (e.g., React, Vue.js, Angular).
- SuperTokens Core installed and running, as detailed in previous guides.
Step-by-Step Integration
- Install SuperTokens Frontend SDK
Depending on your SPA's framework, install the appropriate SuperTokens frontend SDK. For example, if you're using React:
bashCopy code
npm install supertokens-auth-react
or bashCopy codeyarn add supertokens-auth-react
- Configure SuperTokens
Initialize SuperTokens in your SPA. This involves setting up the frontend SDK to communicate with the SuperTokens backend and configuring your app's information.
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importSuperTokensfrom"supertokens-auth-react"; importSessionfrom"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/session"; importEmailPasswordfrom"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/emailpassword"; // Import other recipes as neededSuperTokens.init({ appInfo: { appName: "Your SPA Name", apiDomain: "http://localhost:3001", websiteDomain: "http://localhost:3000", }, recipeList: [ EmailPassword.init(), Session.init(), // Add other recipes here ] });
- Integrate Authentication UI Components
SuperTokens provides ready-to-use UI components for authentication. Integrate these components into your SPA to handle user registration, login, and logout functionalities.
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importReactfrom"react"; import { EmailPasswordAuth } from"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/emailpassword"; functionApp() { return ( <EmailPasswordAuth><div>Your SPA's content here</div></EmailPasswordAuth> ); } exportdefaultApp;
- Secure API Calls
When making API calls from your SPA, use the Session recipe to ensure these calls are authenticated. The SuperTokens SDK automatically manages session tokens, making this process straightforward.
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import { useEffect } from"react"; import { getAccessTokenPayloadSecurely } from"supertokens-auth-react/recipe/session"; functionfetchData() { useEffect(() => { constsecureCall = async () => { const accessTokenPayload = awaitgetAccessTokenPayloadSecurely(); // Use accessTokenPayload to make secure API calls }; secureCall(); }, []); }
- Testing Your Integration
- Test the registration, login, and logout processes in your SPA to ensure they work as expected.
- Make sure that API calls from your SPA are authenticated and that protected routes or content are accessible only when the user is logged in.
Conclusion
Integrating SuperTokens with your Single Page Application enhances its security and user management capabilities, providing a seamless authentication experience for your users. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can implement a robust authentication system in your SPA, allowing you to focus on delivering a dynamic and engaging user experience.